See tri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "trí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ति॒रस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ति॒रस् (tirás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit ति॒रस् (tirás), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triitsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trítsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tré",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tre-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tri-sga-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɾʲi/"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of trí"
],
"id": "en-tri-sga-num-00Prf~TA",
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɾʲi/"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish numerals",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tre-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "tri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "tré"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"combining"
],
"word": "tré-"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"tags": [
"Galway"
],
"word": "thrí"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "fríd"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "tre"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "trooid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "trí"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "trwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh trwy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to pass through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ति॒रस्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ति॒रस् (tirás)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trei (compare Welsh trwy), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to pass through”); compare Sanskrit ति॒रस् (tirás), Latin trāns and Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 (þairh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trium",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triitsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trítsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tree",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "triunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triunni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "triib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tré",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trí",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with the accusative; triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "tri (with the accusative; triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɾʲi/"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish numerals",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trí"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of trí"
],
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʲɾʲi/"
}
],
"word": "tri"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tri meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tri/Old Irish",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 3 couldn't split inflection templates, tri/Old Irish section inflection",
"path": [
"tri"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "tri",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.